What is the difference between "local" and "roaming" folders? (2025)

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Why are there directories called Local, LocalLow, and Roaming under \Users\<username>?

I've been poking around some of folders on my Windows 7 Home Premium install, and I've noticed that in AppData I now have three folders:

  • Local
  • LocalLow
  • Roaming

What is the difference between all of these three folders?

  • windows-7

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edited Mar 20, 2017 at 10:17

CommunityBot

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asked Jun 8, 2010 at 0:57

richzillarichzilla

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  • See also superuser.com/questions/21458/…

    Anthony K

    Commented Mar 21, 2011 at 23:06

  • 3

    In XP, Roaming was <user>\Application Data and Local was <user>\Local Settings\Application Data (there was no LocalLow because it did not have the higher security lock-down that Vista+ have).

    Bobson

    Commented Sep 20, 2011 at 21:37

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3 Answers

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95

Local stays with the user on that specific computer.

If you are on a domain, a "roaming" profile will be uploaded before you logoff. When you log onto another computer with roaming folders, all of your files in the roaming folder will be at the new computer too.

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edited Oct 24, 2017 at 0:44

jpaugh

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answered Jun 8, 2010 at 1:11

DaisetsuDaisetsu

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  • 5

    What is meant by the phrase "on a domain" here?

    Luke Griffiths

    Commented Mar 12, 2020 at 18:10

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    @LukeGriffiths Overview of domains here: howtogeek.com/194069/…

    Venryx

    Commented Oct 25, 2020 at 10:52

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30

These folders were introduced in Vista with a view to making management of user profiles easier.

From this discussion:

Windows uses the Local and LocalLow folders for application data thatdoes not roam with the user. Usually this data is either machinespecific or too large to roam. The AppData\Local folder in WindowsVista is the same as the Documents and Settings\<username>\Local Settings\Application Data folder in Windows XP.

Windows uses the Roaming folder for application specific data, such ascustom dictionaries, which are machine independent and should roamwith the user profile. The AppData\Roaming folder in Windows Vista isthe same as the Documents and Settings\<username>\Application Datafolder in Windows XP.

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edited Feb 22, 2024 at 5:24

mohamadg

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answered Jun 8, 2010 at 1:13

PulsePulse

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12

In certain network settings, profiles roam with the user regardless of what computer they are on. That application data ultimately ends up in the "roaming" folder.

Some data is too large to roam, and ends up in the Local and LocalLow folders.

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answered Jun 8, 2010 at 1:11

MDMarraMDMarra

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